Culture of India
The culture of India is the way of living of the people of India. India's languages, religions,dance, music, architecture, food, and customs differ from place to place within the country. The Indian culture, often labeled as an amalgamation of several cultures, spans across the Indian subcontinent and has been influenced by a history that is several millennia old.[1][2] Many elements of India's diverse cultures, such as Indian religions,yoga and Indian cuisine, have had a profound impact across the world.
Religions
Aarti ritual in Hindu worship
Main article: Religion in India
India is the birthplace of Hinduism, Buddhism,Jainism and Sikhism, collectively known as Indian religions.[4] Indian religions are a major form of world religions along with Abrahamicones. Today, Hinduism and Buddhism are the world's third and fourth-largest religions respectively, with over 2 billion followers altogether,[5][6][7] and possibly as many as 2.5 or 2.6 billion followers.[5][8]
India is one of the most religiously diverse nations in the world, with some of the most deeply religious societies and cultures. Religion plays a central and definitive role in the life of many of its people.
According to the 2011 census, 78.35% of thepopulation of India practice Hinduism. Islam(14.88%), Christianity (2.5%), Sikhism (1.9%),Buddhism (0.8%) and Jainism (0.4%) are the other major religions followed by the people of India.[9][10] There are also numerous minor ethnically-bound faiths, though these have been affected by major religions such asHinduism, Buddhism, Islam and Christianity.
Christianity, Zoroastrianism, Judaism, and theBahá'í Faith are also influential[citation needed]but their numbers are smaller. Atheism andagnostics also have visible influence in India, along with a self-ascribed tolerance to other people[citation needed].
The Hindu religion has many schools, each with their own unique views.[11] For example, according to Yogavasistha, a spiritual text of the Advaita school of Hindu religion, the values of the liberated (Hindi: जीवन्मुक्ति), self-actualised human being, may be summarised as follows:[12][13][14] "Pleasures do not delight him; pains do not distress. Although engaged in worldly actions, he has no attachment to any object. He is busy outwardly, yet calm inwardly. He feels free from restrictions of scriptures, customs, age, caste or creed. He is happy, but his happiness does not depend on anything else. He does not feel needy, proud, agitated, troubled, depressed or elated. He is full of compassion and forgiveness even to those who mean him harm. He does the right thing, regardless of the pressures. He is patient, perseverant, and without any impurity in his heart. He is free of delusions, he does not crave for anything. His sense of freedom comes from his spirit of inquiry. The fruits of his inquiry are his strength, intellect, efficiency and punctuality. He keeps company of wise and enlightened persons. He is content."
There is significant historical discourse in India on the notion, relevance, and the existence and non-existence of God.Dharmakirti, for example, in the 7th century wrote in Pramanavarttikam:[15][16]
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