Travel 107 - Tell you about Historical Tourism - II

Atomic tourism is a relatively new type of tourism in which visitors learn about the Atomic Age by traveling to significant sites in atomic history such as museums with atomic weapons, vehicles that carried atomic weapons or sites where atomic weapons were detonated.^[1] The Center for Land Use Interpretation has conducted tours of the Nevada Test Site, Trinity Site, and other historical atomic age sites, to explore the cultural significance of these Cold War nuclear zones. The book, OVERLOOK: Exploring the Internal Fringes of America, describes the purpose of this tourism as "windows into the American psyche, landmarks that manifest the rich ambiguities of the nation's cultural history."^[2][3][4] A Bureau of Atomic Tourism was proposed by American photographer Richard Misrachand writer Myriam Weisang Misrach in 1990.^[5][6]

Tourists at ground zero, Trinity site.

Tri-Cities Visitor and Convention Bureau tour of the Hanford Site (7597549756)

Boarding the bus for Chernobyl (11383815603)

NNSA-NSO-736

Atomic museums

Research and production

• Los Alamos Historical Museum,Los Alamos, New Mexico - items from the Manhattan Project
• Bradbury Science Museum, Los Alamos, New Mexico - history of the Manhattan Project
• X-10 Graphite Reactor, Oak Ridge, Tennessee - first nuclear reactor to produce Plutonium 239
• Savannah River Site, South Carolina - production site of plutonium and tritium
• Experimental Breeder Reactor I, Arco, Idaho - first nuclear reactor to produce electrical power, first breeder reactor, and first reactor to use plutonium as fuel
• Hanford Site, Washington - location of the B Reactor which produced some of the plutonium for the Trinity test and theFat Man bomb
• George Herbert Jones Laboratory,Chicago, Illinois - where plutonium was first isolated and characterized
• American Museum of Science and Energy, Oak Ridge, Tennessee - bomb casings
• National Atomic Testing Museum, Las Vegas, Nevada - Nevada Test Site
• Strategic Missile Forces Museum, Ukraine
• National Museum of Nuclear Science & History, Albuquerque

Delivery vehicles

• Tinian Airfield, Northern Mariana Islands - launch site for the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki,Japan during World War II
• Titan Missile Museum, Sahuarita, Arizona - public underground missilemuseum
• Nike Missile Site SF-88, Marin County, California - fully restored Nike missile complex
• Ronald Reagan Minuteman Missile State Historic Site, Cooperstown, North Dakota - last surviving complete facilities from USAF 321st Missile Wing(01Nov63-30Sep98), namely Oscar-Zero Missile Alert Facility (4 mi N of Cooperstown) and November-33 Launch Facility (missile silo, 2 mi E of Cooperstown)
• National Museum of Nuclear Science & History, Albuquerque, New Mexico - missiles and rockets
• National Museum of the United States Air Force, Dayton, Ohio - the Nagasaki B-29 bomber (Bockscar) and missiles
• National Air and Space Museum,Washington, D.C. - the Hiroshima B-29bomber (Enola Gay)
• White Sands Missile Range, New Mexico
• Air Force Space & Missile Museum,Cape Canaveral Air Force Station,Florida
• Air Force Armament Museum, Eglin Air Force Base, Florida

Miscellaneous

• Greenbrier Bunker, Greenbrier County, West Virginia - undergroundbunker for the United States Congress
• Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park,Hiroshima - contains the Hiroshima Peace Memorial, Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum, and related memorials
• Nagasaki Peace Park and Nagasaki Atomic Bomb Museum, Nagasaki
• The Daigo Fukuryū Maru ship, a Japanese fishing boat that was contaminated after the Castle Bravodetonation in 1954, it is now on display in Tokyo at the Tokyo Metropolitan Daigo Fukuryū Maru Exhibition Hall.^[7]
• CFS Carp - also known as The Diefenbunker, a cold war nuclear museum in a former underground Canadian military facility outside ofOttawa
• Chernobyl Museum, Kiev
• Hack Green Nuclear Bunker, Cheshire countryside near the town on Nantwich, UK^[8]

Explosion sites

• Trinity Site, Socorro County, New Mexico - site of the first artificial nuclear explosion
• Nevada Test Site, Nye County, Nevada- US nuclear test site
• Pacific Proving Grounds, US nuclear test site
• Carson National Forest, Rio Arriba County, New Mexico - site of Project Gasbuggy
• Carlsbad, New Mexico - site of Project Gnome
• Hiroshima, first wartime use of an atomic bomb
• Nagasaki, last wartime use of an atomic bomb
• Maralinga, South Australia - site ofOperation Buffalo and Operation Antler
• Pokhran, Rajasthan - site of thePokhran-II test

Atomic accidents

Prypyat 10

• The Chernobyl disaster was the worst nuclear power plant accident in history. Tourists can access the exclusion zonesurrounding the plant, and in particular the abandoned city of Prypiat.^{[9][10][11][12]}

• Three Mile Island was the site of a well publicized accident, the most significant in the history of American commercial nuclear power. The Three Mile Island Visitor Center, in Middletown, PA, educations the public through exhibitions and video displays.^[13]

• Windscale fire On October 10, 1957, the graphite core of a British nuclear reactor at Windscale, Cumbria, caught fire, releasing substantial amounts of radioactive contamination into the surrounding area. The event, known as the Windscale fire, was considered the world's worst reactor accident until the Three Mile Island accident in 1979. Both incidents were dwarfed by the magnitude of the Chernobyl disaster in 1986. The Visitor Center was closed 1n 1992, and the public may no longer visit, it has been turned into a center for supplier conferences, and business events.^[14]

Chornobyl DSC 0226 13

Literary and cinematic works on atomic tourism

The novel, O-Zone, by Paul Theroux, involves a group of wealthy New York tourists who enter and party in a post-nuclear disaster zone in the Ozarks. ^[15]